The Wyckoff schematic is among the best-known models in trading. Under its own name it is barely tested — the mechanism behind it is, and it contradicts the Spring at one decisive point. Here is how it works, why phases cannot be counted, and the exact rules plus control group for our test — published before a single number exists.

A backtest showing +900% is usually an illusion — built from one lucky entry, too few trades, and the wrong benchmark. Four principles we hold ourselves to: the average of all entries, the 30-trade line, Average Buy & Hold, and out-of-sample testing.

acktest tokenized stocks — without a market-data licence. Why the on-chain price opens the door, and where the limits are.

The Coinbase Premium Index is read as a thermometer for US demand. It measures a price gap, not a flow — and its denominator is not a dollar. What it can carry, where it breaks, what the Korea premium reveals about it, and the six tests a backtest needs.

Twenty One Capital holds 43,514 bitcoin and trades at either a 41% discount or a 26% premium, depending on who is counting. Where the company came from, how its engine works, and why mNAV needs four labels.

Young coins without 200 weeks of history skip the 200-week filter automatically. We tested the obvious fix across 207 coins — it made everything worse.

The Bitcoin liquidity fair value chart shows R²=0.85 — and claims BTC is "348% above fair value". We ran the cointegration test. It fails.