
Arena Blog
Data-driven insights on trading strategies, backtests, and market analysis.
13–24 of 48 posts · page 2 of 4
The Agentic Brokerage: Why AI Signals Make Honest Backtesting More Important, Not Less
A thesis says trading platforms are going "agentic" — AI monitors, signals, executes. The structural part is right. The blind spot sits where money is lost.
How Leveraged and Inverse ETFs Work — and Why They Decay
A 2x ETF promises double the index move — but only for a single day. The daily reset creates a decay that quietly grinds it down in choppy markets. How it works, who's on the other side, and why "×2 the index" is the most classic backtest mistake there is.
How ETFs Actually Work — and Who's on the Other Side
An ETF trades like a stock but is really a basket. Why does its price stay glued to the basket's value? An invisible arbitrage crew. How ETFs work, who's on the other side when you buy — and which counterparties (swap, securities lending) almost nobody sees.
How Volatility (VIX) Futures Work — and Who's on the Other Side
Volatility futures don't trade a price — they trade expected movement, fear itself. How the VIX works, why you can't buy it directly, who sells the crash insurance, and why "Volmageddon" shows how dangerous the other side can get.
How Perpetual Swaps and Funding Work — and Who's on the Other Side
The perpetual is crypto's most-traded derivative — a future that never expires. To stop it drifting from spot, longs and shorts pay each other funding. How it works, who's really on the other side of your leveraged long, and why funding flips whole strategies.
How CFDs Work — and Why the Broker Is on the Other Side
With a CFD you never own the underlying — you make a difference bet with your broker. That's what makes the other side delicate: depending on the model, the broker profits from your loss. How CFDs work, what the EU rules changed, and what really matters.
How Warrants and Knock-Outs Work — and Who's on the Other Side
Warrants and knock-out certificates are huge in German-speaking markets — and no instrument makes the other side this tangible: here the issuer is the seller, the market maker and the one quoting the price. How they work, what they're for, and why the barrier and issuer risk decide everything.
How Options Actually Work — and Who's on the Other Side
Most people meet options as a lottery ticket. That hides almost everything that matters — including who sells you the call and what they do next. How options work, what they're for, and why dealer hedging (gamma) can either calm the market or accelerate it.
How Futures Actually Work — and Who's on the Other Side
Futures sit underneath a huge share of what moves markets — yet most explanations stop at "a bet on price." What a future really is, what it's for, and the part almost nobody explains: who takes the other side, and how they manage the risk.
SQN, Expectancy, Profit Factor — the new backtest result panel
Win rate alone says little. The new Details tab shows four metrics serious backtester care about: SQN, Expectancy, Profit Factor, and a monthly/yearly breakdown of every trade.
The Bitcoin Power Law, in Plain English: What Holds, What Doesn't
There's a way to draw Bitcoin's price that turns fifteen years of booms, crashes and mania into something almost boring: a nearly straight line.
The Invisible Settlement Layer: Bitcoin, Stablecoins, and the Kill Switch
The most consequential Bitcoin payments story of the past year isn't a price chart. It's a transaction you'll never see.
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